"botoh" meaning in All languages combined

See botoh on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈbotoh/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈbo.t̪ɔh] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: botoh-botoh [plural]
Rhymes: -otoh Etymology: Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ (botoh, “croupier, gambler”), from Old Javanese botoh (“gambler; to bet, to wager”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|jv|ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ|t=croupier, gambler}} Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ (botoh, “croupier, gambler”), {{der|id|kaw|botoh|t=gambler; to bet, to wager}} Old Javanese botoh (“gambler; to bet, to wager”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} botoh (plural botoh-botoh)
  1. gambler Synonyms: pejudi
    Sense id: en-botoh-id-noun-DeTh2DTB
  2. arbiter, referee Synonyms: pelerai, wasit
    Sense id: en-botoh-id-noun-F7yTOjov Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} botoh, {{jv-rom}} botoh
  1. romanization of ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ

Noun [Old Javanese]

Forms: bobotoh [alternative]
Etymology: toh (“pledge, stake”) + *ba-. Etymology templates: {{af|kaw|toh|*ba-|t1=pledge, stake}} toh (“pledge, stake”) + *ba- Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} botoh
  1. gambler Related terms: toh
    Sense id: en-botoh-kaw-noun-DeTh2DTB Categories (other): Old Javanese terms prefixed with *ba- Disambiguation of Old Javanese terms prefixed with *ba-: 37 38 25

Verb [Old Javanese]

Forms: bobotoh [alternative]
Etymology: toh (“pledge, stake”) + *ba-. Etymology templates: {{af|kaw|toh|*ba-|t1=pledge, stake}} toh (“pledge, stake”) + *ba- Head templates: {{head|kaw|verb}} botoh
  1. to bet
    Sense id: en-botoh-kaw-verb-l2LFPysp Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Old Javanese terms prefixed with *ba- Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 14 27 42 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 7 29 53 7 Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 54 14 Disambiguation of Old Javanese terms prefixed with *ba-: 37 38 25
  2. to wager
    Sense id: en-botoh-kaw-verb-Tw6nqr-p Categories (other): Old Javanese terms prefixed with *ba- Disambiguation of Old Javanese terms prefixed with *ba-: 37 38 25

Verb [Simalungun Batak]

Etymology: From Proto-Batak *bətəh. Etymology templates: {{inh|bts|btk-pro|*bətəh}} Proto-Batak *bətəh Head templates: {{head|bts|verb}} botoh
  1. to know
    Sense id: en-botoh-bts-verb-Vk7G5aRj Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Simalungun Batak entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ",
        "t": "croupier, gambler"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ (botoh, “croupier, gambler”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "botoh",
        "t": "gambler; to bet, to wager"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese botoh (“gambler; to bet, to wager”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ (botoh, “croupier, gambler”), from Old Javanese botoh (“gambler; to bet, to wager”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "botoh-botoh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "botoh (plural botoh-botoh)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧toh"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bo‧toh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gambler"
      ],
      "id": "en-botoh-id-noun-DeTh2DTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "gambler",
          "gambler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pejudi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arbiter, referee"
      ],
      "id": "en-botoh-id-noun-F7yTOjov",
      "links": [
        [
          "arbiter",
          "arbiter"
        ],
        [
          "referee",
          "referee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelerai"
        },
        {
          "word": "wasit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbotoh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo.t̪ɔh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otoh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botoh"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "botoh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "botoh",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romanization of ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ"
      ],
      "id": "en-botoh-jv-romanization-~E6DPt6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ",
          "ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "botoh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "toh",
        "3": "*ba-",
        "t1": "pledge, stake"
      },
      "expansion": "toh (“pledge, stake”) + *ba-",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "toh (“pledge, stake”) + *ba-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bobotoh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "botoh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 27 42 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 29 53 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 54 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with *ba-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bet"
      ],
      "id": "en-botoh-kaw-verb-l2LFPysp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with *ba-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wager"
      ],
      "id": "en-botoh-kaw-verb-Tw6nqr-p",
      "links": [
        [
          "wager",
          "wager"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "botoh"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "botoh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "roman": "botoh",
      "word": "ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "roman": "butuh",
      "word": "ꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "toh",
        "3": "*ba-",
        "t1": "pledge, stake"
      },
      "expansion": "toh (“pledge, stake”) + *ba-",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "toh (“pledge, stake”) + *ba-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bobotoh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "botoh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese terms prefixed with *ba-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gambler"
      ],
      "id": "en-botoh-kaw-noun-DeTh2DTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "gambler",
          "gambler"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "toh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "botoh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bts",
        "2": "btk-pro",
        "3": "*bətəh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Batak *bətəh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Batak *bətəh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bts",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "botoh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Simalungun Batak",
  "lang_code": "bts",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Simalungun Batak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "id": "en-botoh-bts-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "botoh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/otoh",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/otoh/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ",
        "t": "croupier, gambler"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ (botoh, “croupier, gambler”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "botoh",
        "t": "gambler; to bet, to wager"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese botoh (“gambler; to bet, to wager”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ (botoh, “croupier, gambler”), from Old Javanese botoh (“gambler; to bet, to wager”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "botoh-botoh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "botoh (plural botoh-botoh)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bo‧toh"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bo‧toh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gambler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gambler",
          "gambler"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pejudi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arbiter, referee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arbiter",
          "arbiter"
        ],
        [
          "referee",
          "referee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pelerai"
        },
        {
          "word": "wasit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbotoh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbo.t̪ɔh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-otoh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "botoh"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "botoh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "botoh",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romanization of ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ",
          "ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "botoh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms prefixed with *ba-",
    "Old Javanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "toh",
        "3": "*ba-",
        "t1": "pledge, stake"
      },
      "expansion": "toh (“pledge, stake”) + *ba-",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "toh (“pledge, stake”) + *ba-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bobotoh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "botoh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wager"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wager",
          "wager"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "botoh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms prefixed with *ba-",
    "Old Javanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "botoh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "roman": "botoh",
      "word": "ꦧꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦃ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "roman": "butuh",
      "word": "ꦧꦸꦠꦸꦃ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "toh",
        "3": "*ba-",
        "t1": "pledge, stake"
      },
      "expansion": "toh (“pledge, stake”) + *ba-",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "toh (“pledge, stake”) + *ba-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bobotoh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "botoh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "toh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gambler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gambler",
          "gambler"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "botoh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bts",
        "2": "btk-pro",
        "3": "*bətəh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Batak *bətəh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Batak *bətəh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bts",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "botoh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Simalungun Batak",
  "lang_code": "bts",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Simalungun Batak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Simalungun Batak lemmas",
        "Simalungun Batak terms derived from Proto-Batak",
        "Simalungun Batak terms inherited from Proto-Batak",
        "Simalungun Batak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "botoh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for botoh meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.